Grants / Funding Opportunites...

The National Science Foundation (NSF)
NSF is an independent agency of the U.S. Government. It was established in 1950 by the National Science Foundation Act "to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense."

For further information: http://www.nsf.gov/home/menus/funding.htm

National Space Grant Foundation (NSGF)
The NSGF is an "organization whose purpose is to support and enhance the Space Grant Consortia in every state to carry out education, research, and public outreach activities in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology and additional fields, related to space, aeronautics, aviation, and Earth system science."

For further information:http://henry.pha.jhu.edu/sgfoundation/index.html

Office of Space Science (OSS)
"Our missions and research generate most of the coolest news coming out of NASA. We are responsible for all of NASA's programs relating to astronomy, the solar system, and the sun and its interaction with Earth. Our science stretches from the middle levels of Earth's atmosphere to the beginning of the universe, billions of light years away."

For further information: http://research.hq.nasa.gov/code_s/code_s.cfm